Coronary angiography is a diagnostic procedure that uses a special dye and X-ray to examine the blood vessels of the heart. It helps identify blockages or narrowing in the coronary arteries, which can lead to heart disease.

Before a coronary angiogram, you may need to fast for a few hours. Your doctor will review your medical history, and you may undergo blood tests to check kidney function and other factors. You will be given a mild sedative during the procedure to keep you relaxed.

The angiography results reveal the location, size, and severity of any blockages or narrowed arteries. Based on the results, your cardiologist will recommend the appropriate treatment, such as medication, lifestyle changes, angioplasty, or stent placement.

Placing a stent helps open blocked arteries, restoring blood flow to the heart. This reduces symptoms like chest pain (angina), improves heart function, and lowers the risk of heart attack or other complications.

Most patients can resume light activities within a few days after angioplasty or stenting. However, you may need to avoid strenuous activities or heavy lifting for a few weeks. Always follow your doctor’s advice for a safe recovery.

The recovery process involves rest, medication, and gradual resumption of physical activity. You may need to attend follow-up appointments to monitor your heart health and ensure proper healing. Most patients recover fully within a few weeks.

Transcatheter Aortic Valve Replacement (TAVR) or Transcatheter Aortic Valve Implantation (TAVI) is a minimally invasive procedure used to replace a damaged aortic valve. It is an alternative to open-heart surgery, especially for patients at high risk.

TAVI/TAVR is performed through a catheter inserted into a blood vessel, typically through the groin, to guide the new valve into place. This procedure requires only a small incision and offers a faster recovery compared to traditional valve replacement surgery.

To support heart health, incorporate foods rich in omega-3 fatty acids (like fish, flaxseeds, and walnuts), whole grains, fruits, vegetables, and lean proteins. Limit processed foods, excess salt, and trans fats, which can contribute to heart disease. Drinking plenty of water and maintaining a balanced diet is key for a healthy heart.