Heart disease continues to be a major cause of illness and death globally, and timely diagnosis and treatment can make all the difference. At Mahadev Heart Care, Bangalore, we believe that understanding your heart health and the procedures available is the first step to recovery and prevention.

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Among the most critical and life-saving cardiac procedures are Coronary Angiography, Angioplasty, and Stenting. Let’s break down what these terms mean and how they can help you or your loved ones during a cardiac event.

What is Coronary Angiography?

Coronary angiography is a diagnostic test used to visualize the arteries that supply blood to your heart. It helps detect blockages or narrowing (stenosis) in the coronary arteries, which can lead to chest pain (angina), shortness of breath, or even a heart attack.

 

How is it done?

• A thin tube (catheter) is inserted through a blood vessel in the groin or wrist and guided toward the heart.

• Contrast dye is injected, and X-ray images (angiograms) are taken.

• These images show the exact location and severity of any blockage.

This procedure is quick, generally safe, and performed under local anesthesia.

 

What is Coronary Angioplasty?

If a blockage is found during the angiography, your cardiologist might proceed with coronary angioplasty, also known as Percutaneous Coronary Intervention (PCI).

 

What happens during angioplasty?

• A balloon-tipped catheter is threaded to the site of the blockage.

• The balloon is inflated, pushing the plaque against the artery wall and widening the artery to restore normal blood flow.

• This helps relieve chest pain and can prevent a future heart attack.

 

What is Stenting?

In most angioplasty procedures, a stent is placed in the artery to keep it open long-term.

 

What is a stent?

• A stent is a small, mesh-like metal tube.

• It is mounted on the balloon catheter and expands as the balloon is inflated.

• The stent remains in place permanently, supporting the artery and reducing the chance of re-narrowing (restenosis).

There are two main types of stents:

1. Bare-metal stents

2. Drug-eluting stents – these slowly release medication to prevent the artery from becoming blocked again.

 

When Are These Procedures Recommended?

These procedures are typically recommended for:

• Patients with chest pain (angina) not controlled by medications

• Those with a heart attack due to blocked arteries

• Individuals at high risk of future cardiac events based on their test results

 

Recovery and Aftercare

After angioplasty and stenting:

• Most patients are discharged within a day or two.

• Medications such as blood thinners are prescribed to prevent clots.

• Lifestyle changes including diet, exercise, and quitting smoking are crucial for long-term heart health.

• Follow-up care is essential to monitor heart function and ensure stent performance.

 

Why Choose Mahadev Heart Care?

At Mahadev Heart Care, Bangalore, we offer:

• State-of-the-art catheterization lab (cath lab)

• Highly experienced interventional cardiologist Dr. Mahadev Swamy

• Personalized care plans

• 24/7 emergency cardiac services

We are committed to helping you diagnose, treat, and prevent heart diseases with compassion and cutting-edge medical expertise.

 

ake Charge of Your Heart Health

If you are experiencing symptoms like chest discomfort, fatigue, or shortness of breath, don’t wait. Early diagnosis can save lives.

Visit Mahadev Heart Care, Bangalore, or book your consultation with Dr. Mahadev Swamy today.