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Balloon Mitral valvuloplasty (BMV)

Balloon Mitral valvuloplasty (BMV)
Balloon Mitral Valvuloplasty

Percutaneous Balloon Mitral Valvuloplasty (BMV) is a minimally invasive procedure designed to address mitral valve stenosis—a condition where the mitral valve becomes abnormally narrow, impairing blood flow and leading to symptoms such as breathlessness and fatigue. By widening the valve, BMV significantly improves blood circulation and heart performance, providing patients with an improved quality of life while avoiding the greater risks and longer recovery associated with open-heart surgery.

Procedure Overview

The BMV procedure is typically completed in four to five key stages, each carefully executed to maximize safety and efficacy:

  1. Preparation

    • Anesthesia Administration: The procedure begins on the operating table where local anaesthesia is administered. This ensures that the patient remains comfortable and relaxed throughout the procedure.

  2. Catheter Insertion

    • Accessing the Vascular System: A thin, flexible catheter is introduced through a vein in the groin or arm. This catheter is meticulously guided through the blood vessels toward the heart, with a special emphasis on reaching the mitral valve.

  3. Balloon Inflation

    • Dilation of the Mitral Valve: Once proper positioning is confirmed, a small balloon attached to the catheter is carefully inflated at the site of the narrowed mitral valve. This inflation widens the valve, thereby facilitating improved blood flow.

  4. Balloon Deflation and Removal

    • Restoring Normal Anatomy: Following successful dilation, the balloon is deflated and removed from the body, leaving the mitral valve open and better able to support optimal blood circulation.

  5. Post-Procedure Monitoring

    • Overnight Observation and Recovery: After the procedure, patients are monitored in the hospital—typically staying overnight—to ensure there are no immediate complications. This phase is crucial for confirming that the heart is functioning normally post-intervention.

 

Benefits of BMV

  • Minimally Invasive: Compared to traditional open-heart surgery, BMV involves less trauma, reduced risk, and a shorter recovery period.

  • Symptom Relief: By expanding the mitral valve, the procedure alleviates symptoms associated with stenosis, such as shortness of breath and reduced exercise tolerance.

  • Improved Cardiac Performance: Enhanced blood circulation can lead to overall improvements in heart function, benefiting patients both functionally and in terms of quality of life.

 

Recovery Guidelines

After undergoing a BMV procedure, following a structured recovery plan is essential for long-term success:

  1. Adherence to Medical Advice

    • Medication and Follow-Up: It is vital to take prescribed medications on time and attend all scheduled follow-up appointments. This ensures that any signs of complications can be detected and managed early.

  2. Health Monitoring

    • Awareness of Symptoms: Both patients and their family members should be vigilant for any signs of infection at the catheter insertion site—such as redness, swelling, or unusual discharge—and report these to the healthcare provider promptly.

  3. Lifestyle Modifications

    • Diet and Exercise: Post-procedure care includes adopting a balanced diet and regular exercise regimen. Avoidance of unhealthy habits, like smoking or excessive alcohol consumption, further supports cardiovascular health.

  4. Emotional and Social Support

    • Building a Support Network: Recovery is enhanced by emotional support from family, friends, or support groups. Their encouragement can make a significant difference in the healing process.

 

Why Trust Dr. Mahadev Swamy?

At Mahadev Heart Care in Bangalore, our commitment is to provide outstanding, patient-focused cardiac care. As a leading interventional cardiologist, Dr. Mahadev Swamy brings a wealth of experience and expertise in performing advanced procedures such as BMV. His tailored approach ensures that each patient receives a personalized treatment plan based on their individual medical history and current health needs. With access to the latest technology and techniques, Dr. Swamy works diligently to minimize risks and enhance recovery, delivering superior outcomes with compassion and precision.

Percutaneous Balloon Mitral Valvuloplasty represents a significant advance in the treatment of mitral valve stenosis. By alleviating the narrowing of the valve, it improves heart function, reduces symptoms, and allows for a quicker recovery compared to more invasive surgeries. At Mahadev Heart Care, we are dedicated to delivering comprehensive and state-of-the-art cardiac care. For further information about BMV or to schedule a consultation, please contact our office so that we may guide you on your journey to better heart health.

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